Information on how to maintain and continue with the recovery process is also discussed.ĭiehle J, Opmeer BC, Boer F, Mannarino AP, Lindauer RJ. The therapist provides the child and parents with information on how to be safe in future situations, so as to avoid future abuse. Staying safe and maintaining recovery.The parent and child work together to improve communication and learn how to discuss the abuse in a healthy and therapeutic manner. The therapist gradually exposes the child to trauma reminders so that the child learns how to effectively manage the fear response, as well as reduce avoidance behaviors. Children may also create a symbolic representation of the event through drawing or play. Children are taken through exposure exercises, such as talking about the event or writing about the event. Children are assisted in identifying maladaptive thoughts about sexual abuse (for example, self-blame) and how to work through these thoughts. For example, children are taught how to identify and express their emotions, as well as engage in self-soothing exercises when experiencing intense emotions. The therapist assists the child and parents in how to manage emotions related to the abuse in a healthy and effective way. Children are taught ways to manage their anxiety through relaxation. Parents are taught ways to effectively manage behavioral problems, as well as how to better communicate with their child. Therapists provide children and parents with information on sexual abuse and the types of symptoms that may come up in response to this kind of traumatic event.
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